Guías sobre el derecho búlgaro

Las guías principales están traducidas al español. El resto de publicaciones de nuestros abogados está disponible en inglés.

Fiscal

Residencia fiscal en Bulgaria — las reglas que deciden dónde paga sus impuestos

Un permiso de residencia no le convierte en residente fiscal, y marcharse de su país no rompe automáticamente sus vínculos fiscales con él. Los criterios búlgaros, lo que suponen para sus ingresos y cómo documentar el traslado.

Torres de oficinas vistas desde la calle, recortadas contra el cielo

Derecho mercantil

Constituir una sociedad limitada búlgara (OOD/EOOD) en 2026

El calendario del fundador de una OOD búlgara —desde las primeras decisiones de diseño hasta los trámites que vencen en las semanas posteriores a la inscripción—, actualizado con el capital en euros.

Viajero consultando el panel de salidas en un aeropuerto

Extranjería

Vivir en Bulgaria mientras teletrabaja — la vía del nómada digital

Una vía de residencia pensada para quienes se ganan la vida teletrabajando para fuera de la UE y quieren tener su base en Bulgaria, sin contratar personal local ni operar en el mercado búlgaro.

Billetes de euro junto a maquetas de casas en miniatura

Extranjería

Residencia permanente para inversores — sin esperar cinco años

La mayoría de los extranjeros obtienen la residencia permanente tras cinco años. Los inversores que cumplen los requisitos pueden obtenerla de inmediato —y solicitar la nacionalidad cinco años después—. Las vías disponibles y cómo se desarrolla el procedimiento.

Una llave de casa sostenida frente a una puerta de entrada

Extranjería

Residencia mediante la compra de un inmueble en Bulgaria

Un comprador de fuera de la UE que invierta en un inmueble en Bulgaria por encima del umbral legal puede obtener un permiso de residencia renovable. El requisito de valor, las reglas de financiación y los pasos desde la compra hasta la tarjeta de residencia.

Puesta de sol sobre la pista vista desde la terminal de un aeropuerto

Extranjería

Trasladarse a Bulgaria desde fuera de la UE — panorama de las vías de residencia

Bulgaria ofrece una base en la UE y en Schengen, impuestos bajos y un coste de vida moderado. Las vías de residencia para ciudadanos de fuera de la UE y cómo cada una conduce a la residencia permanente y a la nacionalidad.

Silueta de un pasaporte enmarcada por la ventanilla de un avión

Inmobiliario

Qué pueden comprar —y qué no— los extranjeros en Bulgaria

Las viviendas están al alcance de casi todos; con el suelo la historia es otra. Quién puede comprar qué en Bulgaria, la vía societaria y sus límites, y cómo se cierra una compra.

Más guías (en inglés)

Family & successionEN

Inheriting Property in Bulgaria When You Live Abroad

A parent or relative leaves a flat in Sofia or a house on the coast, and the heirs live in Germany, Russia or the UK. Which law applies, what has to be done in Bulgaria, and what it costs.

Family & successionEN

Marriage Contracts and Property Regimes for International Couples

Who owns the flat bought during the marriage? For couples with ties to more than one country, the answer depends on the regime they chose — or the one the law chose for them.

Civil lawEN

Recovering a Debt from a Bulgarian Company — Options for Foreign Creditors

An unpaid invoice from a Bulgarian customer is rarely a lost cause. The routes from demand letter to bailiff, which EU procedures help cross-border creditors, and the deadlines to watch.

Construction workers on a building site

ImmigrationEN

Hiring a Non-EU Worker in Bulgaria — the Single Permit for Employers and Candidates

The standard way for a Bulgarian employer to hire someone from outside the EU. Three questions to answer before filing, who prepares what, and the timeline from application to residence card.

Silhouette of a traveller with luggage in an airport hall

ImmigrationEN

Residence Through a Trade Representative Office — How the Route Works

A foreign company you own or run can open a representative office in Bulgaria — and its representatives can live here on that basis. What the company must show, how long each step takes and what keeps the permit alive.

Glass office towers seen from below

CorporateEN

The Euro Changeover — What Bulgarian Companies Need to Know

Bulgaria’s move to the euro converted every company’s registered capital automatically. What changed by itself, what the September 2026 amendments relaxed, and the practical updates still worth making.

Gavel, law books and a small statue of Justice on a desk

Civil lawEN

Quick Loans That Cost Several Times the Amount Borrowed — Which Terms Are Void

If you are being asked to repay far more than you borrowed, the contract very likely contains clauses a Bulgarian court will treat as void. The three usual suspects, and what to do about them.

Architectural blueprints spread across a desk

PropertyEN

Land Readjustment Plans under Article 16 of the Spatial Development Act

A procedure that can move your plot’s boundaries, reduce its area by up to a quarter and hand you a different parcel. What Art. 16 plans do, why they exist, and what to check before buying land.

CitizenshipEN

Bulgarian Citizenship for People of Bulgarian Descent

Having a Bulgarian grandparent or great-grandparent can open a facilitated path to citizenship — and with it an EU passport. What “Bulgarian origin” means legally, what else is assessed and how to build a strong file.

CitizenshipEN

Already Bulgarian by Birth? Confirming Citizenship under Article 39

If a parent was a Bulgarian citizen when you were born, you may already be Bulgarian — just never recorded as such. How the Art. 39 procedure confirms it and leads to a Bulgarian birth certificate, ID card and passport.

Flag of the European Union with its circle of gold stars

ImmigrationEN

The EU Blue Card in Bulgaria — the Fast Lane for Skilled Professionals

For highly qualified non-EU specialists, the Blue Card skips job advertising and the foreign-staff cap and lasts up to five years. Who qualifies and how it is obtained.

Quiet airport departure lounge with large windows

ImmigrationEN

Residence for Spouses and Parents of Bulgarian Citizens

Married to a Bulgarian, or the parent of a Bulgarian child? You are entitled to live in Bulgaria on that basis, through one of the quickest and cheapest procedures available.

Airport lounge overlooking aircraft on the apron

ImmigrationEN

Bringing Your Family to Bulgaria — Family Reunification Explained

Once you hold a Bulgarian residence permit, your spouse and children can join you through family reunification. Who qualifies, what you need to prove and how the three stages run.

Wooden judge’s gavel resting on a marble block

Civil lawEN

A Fresh Start for Over-indebted Individuals — Bulgaria’s Personal Insolvency Act

For the first time, individuals in Bulgaria can go through a court-supervised insolvency and have unpaid debts discharged. Who qualifies, how the procedure runs and what it costs the debtor.

Fountain pen resting on a signed contract

PropertyEN

When the Other Side Will Not Sign — Enforcing a Preliminary Sale Agreement

A signed preliminary contract, a paid deposit — and a seller who will no longer go to the notary. How a court can stand in for the missing signature, and what happens if the price is not fully paid.

Statue of Lady Justice holding the scales

PropertyEN

Getting Your Property Back from Someone Who Will Not Leave

A former tenant, relative or stranger is living in your property without any right to be there. What the owner must prove, how to claim lost rent, and how possession is physically returned.

Interior of a courtroom with wooden benches

PropertyEN

Dividing Co-owned Property Through the Courts

Heirs, former spouses or joint buyers who cannot agree can ask the court to end the co-ownership. How the two-stage procedure works, and the four ways it can end.

Shelves of law books in a legal library

PropertyEN

Checking a Property Before You Buy — What a Title Review Covers

The listing shows the price and the floor plan; the title review shows whether you should buy. The documents we obtain, the checks we run and the problems we find most often.

Meridian Business Law

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