Guides to Bulgarian law, written for decision-makers

Each guide explains one legal route or problem: who it is for, what the law requires, how the procedure runs and where people usually go wrong.

Family & succession

Inheriting Property in Bulgaria When You Live Abroad

A parent or relative leaves a flat in Sofia or a house on the coast, and the heirs live in Germany, Russia or the UK. Which law applies, what has to be done in Bulgaria, and what it costs.

Family & succession

Marriage Contracts and Property Regimes for International Couples

Who owns the flat bought during the marriage? For couples with ties to more than one country, the answer depends on the regime they chose — or the one the law chose for them.

Civil law

Recovering a Debt from a Bulgarian Company — Options for Foreign Creditors

An unpaid invoice from a Bulgarian customer is rarely a lost cause. The routes from demand letter to bailiff, which EU procedures help cross-border creditors, and the deadlines to watch.

Tax

Becoming Tax Resident in Bulgaria — the Rules That Decide Where You Pay

A residence permit does not make you tax resident, and leaving your old country does not end your tax ties there. The two Bulgarian tests, what they mean for your income, and how to document the move.

Office towers seen from street level against the sky

Corporate

Setting Up a Bulgarian Limited Company (OOD/EOOD) in 2026

A founder’s timeline for the Bulgarian OOD — from the first design decisions to the filings due in the weeks after registration — updated for capital in euros.

Construction workers on a building site

Immigration

Hiring a Non-EU Worker in Bulgaria — the Single Permit for Employers and Candidates

The standard way for a Bulgarian employer to hire someone from outside the EU. Three questions to answer before filing, who prepares what, and the timeline from application to residence card.

Silhouette of a traveller with luggage in an airport hall

Immigration

Residence Through a Trade Representative Office — How the Route Works

A foreign company you own or run can open a representative office in Bulgaria — and its representatives can live here on that basis. What the company must show, how long each step takes and what keeps the permit alive.

Traveller checking a departures board at an airport

Immigration

Living in Bulgaria While Working Remotely — the Digital Nomad Route

A residence ground built for people who earn their living remotely from outside the EU and want a base in Bulgaria — without hiring locally or trading on the Bulgarian market.

Glass office towers seen from below

Corporate

The Euro Changeover — What Bulgarian Companies Need to Know

Bulgaria’s move to the euro converted every company’s registered capital automatically. What changed by itself, what the September 2026 amendments relaxed, and the practical updates still worth making.

Euro banknotes beside miniature model houses

Immigration

Permanent Residence for Investors — Skipping the Five-Year Wait

Most foreigners reach permanent residence after five years. Qualifying investors can obtain it at once — and apply for citizenship five years later. The available routes and how the procedure runs.

A house key held in front of a front door

Immigration

Residence Through Buying Property in Bulgaria

A non-EU buyer who invests above the statutory threshold in Bulgarian real estate can obtain a renewable residence permit. The value test, the financing rules and the steps from purchase to residence card.

Gavel, law books and a small statue of Justice on a desk

Civil law

Quick Loans That Cost Several Times the Amount Borrowed — Which Terms Are Void

If you are being asked to repay far more than you borrowed, the contract very likely contains clauses a Bulgarian court will treat as void. The three usual suspects, and what to do about them.

Architectural blueprints spread across a desk

Property

Land Readjustment Plans under Article 16 of the Spatial Development Act

A procedure that can move your plot’s boundaries, reduce its area by up to a quarter and hand you a different parcel. What Art. 16 plans do, why they exist, and what to check before buying land.

Citizenship

Bulgarian Citizenship for People of Bulgarian Descent

Having a Bulgarian grandparent or great-grandparent can open a facilitated path to citizenship — and with it an EU passport. What “Bulgarian origin” means legally, what else is assessed and how to build a strong file.

Citizenship

Already Bulgarian by Birth? Confirming Citizenship under Article 39

If a parent was a Bulgarian citizen when you were born, you may already be Bulgarian — just never recorded as such. How the Art. 39 procedure confirms it and leads to a Bulgarian birth certificate, ID card and passport.

Flag of the European Union with its circle of gold stars

Immigration

The EU Blue Card in Bulgaria — the Fast Lane for Skilled Professionals

For highly qualified non-EU specialists, the Blue Card skips job advertising and the foreign-staff cap and lasts up to five years. Who qualifies and how it is obtained.

Quiet airport departure lounge with large windows

Immigration

Residence for Spouses and Parents of Bulgarian Citizens

Married to a Bulgarian, or the parent of a Bulgarian child? You are entitled to live in Bulgaria on that basis, through one of the quickest and cheapest procedures available.

Airport lounge overlooking aircraft on the apron

Immigration

Bringing Your Family to Bulgaria — Family Reunification Explained

Once you hold a Bulgarian residence permit, your spouse and children can join you through family reunification. Who qualifies, what you need to prove and how the three stages run.

Wooden judge’s gavel resting on a marble block

Civil law

A Fresh Start for Over-indebted Individuals — Bulgaria’s Personal Insolvency Act

For the first time, individuals in Bulgaria can go through a court-supervised insolvency and have unpaid debts discharged. Who qualifies, how the procedure runs and what it costs the debtor.

Sunset over the runway seen from an airport terminal

Immigration

Moving to Bulgaria from Outside the EU — An Overview of Residence Options

Bulgaria offers an EU and Schengen base, low taxes and a moderate cost of living. A map of the residence options for non-EU nationals — and how each one leads towards permanent status and citizenship.

Fountain pen resting on a signed contract

Property

When the Other Side Will Not Sign — Enforcing a Preliminary Sale Agreement

A signed preliminary contract, a paid deposit — and a seller who will no longer go to the notary. How a court can stand in for the missing signature, and what happens if the price is not fully paid.

Statue of Lady Justice holding the scales

Property

Getting Your Property Back from Someone Who Will Not Leave

A former tenant, relative or stranger is living in your property without any right to be there. What the owner must prove, how to claim lost rent, and how possession is physically returned.

Interior of a courtroom with wooden benches

Property

Dividing Co-owned Property Through the Courts

Heirs, former spouses or joint buyers who cannot agree can ask the court to end the co-ownership. How the two-stage procedure works, and the four ways it can end.

Passport silhouette framed by an aeroplane window

Property

What Foreign Buyers Can — and Cannot — Own in Bulgaria

Apartments are open to almost everyone; land is a different story. Who can buy what in Bulgaria, the company route and its limits, and how a purchase is completed.

Shelves of law books in a legal library

Property

Checking a Property Before You Buy — What a Title Review Covers

The listing shows the price and the floor plan; the title review shows whether you should buy. The documents we obtain, the checks we run and the problems we find most often.

Complete index

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