Expertise

Immigration, Residence & Citizenship

Choosing the right legal ground, building a file the Migration Directorate will accept, and fighting refusals when it does not.

Immigration is the largest single part of our practice. We have completed well over a hundred procedures for people from outside the EU who want to live, work, invest or join family in Bulgaria — on every ground provided by the Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria Act and the EU rules behind it.

Most immigration problems start with the wrong ground. Two people with the same goal — say, moving to Sofia with their family — may need completely different routes depending on income, assets, employment and family ties. Our first job is to identify the route that fits your facts, is realistic to document and leads where you eventually want to be, whether that is a renewable permit, permanent residence or citizenship.

Routes we handle

GoalTypical legal groundRead more
Work for a Bulgarian employerSingle permit for residence and work; EU Blue Card for highly qualified rolesSingle permit, Blue Card
Run your own businessManager of a Bulgarian company; trade representative office of a foreign companyRepresentative office
InvestLong-term or permanent residence on investment groundsInvestor residence
Live in property you ownLong-term residence as owner of real estate above the statutory valueProperty owners
Work remotely for a foreign employerDigital nomad residenceRemote workers
Join familyFamily reunification; family member of a Bulgarian citizenReunification, Bulgarian family
Retire, studyPensioner or student residenceAll grounds

How a residence procedure runs

  1. Strategy

    We confirm the best ground and list every document you will need, including translations and apostilles.

  2. Visa D

    For most long-term grounds you first obtain a Type D visa from a Bulgarian consulate abroad — usually two to seven weeks.

  3. Filing

    Once in Bulgaria, the application for a residence permit is lodged with the Migration Directorate, with our attorney at your side.

  4. Decision

    Long-term permits are usually decided in about 14 days; permanent residence in around two months; work-based procedures involving the Employment Agency in three to six months.

  5. Card and renewal

    You collect the residence card, and we diarise the renewal date so the next filing goes in on time.

Citizenship

We advise and represent clients seeking Bulgarian citizenship by naturalisation, including the facilitated route for people of Bulgarian origin, and those who are already Bulgarian by birth through a parent but have never had it formally established.

When the answer is no

Refusals are not the end. We challenge them before the higher authority or directly in the administrative courts, and we have overturned decisions both of the Migration Directorate and of a Bulgarian consulate. Where an appeal is not the best tool, we look for an alternative ground — sometimes under real time pressure, as in a case where we changed a family’s residence ground in four days.

Questions clients ask

What are the main ways a non-EU national can live in Bulgaria?

There are three broad families of permits. Long-term residence covers, among others, trade representatives, company managers, property owners, digital nomads, students, pensioners and family members. Permanent residence is available after five years of continuous lawful stay, or earlier on specific grounds such as qualifying investment or Bulgarian origin. Residence-and-work permits — the single permit and the EU Blue Card — are tied to an employment contract.

How long does the process take overall?

Plan for the visa stage (two to seven weeks) plus the decision on the permit: about two weeks for most long-term grounds, around two months for permanent residence, and three to six months for permits that include access to the labour market.

Can I get residence by setting up a company in Bulgaria?

Yes, as the registered manager of a Bulgarian company, provided the company meets the statutory conditions for that ground, such as the required number of local employees or level of investment. A trade representative office of a foreign company is another frequently used route.

What if my application is refused?

You can appeal to the higher authority within 14 days, or challenge the refusal in the administrative court. We assess the refusal, the chances on appeal and any alternative ground at the same time, so no time is lost.

Guides

Further reading

All guides

Sunset over the runway seen from an airport terminal

Immigration

Moving to Bulgaria from Outside the EU — An Overview of Residence Options

Bulgaria offers an EU and Schengen base, low taxes and a moderate cost of living. A map of the residence options for non-EU nationals — and how each one leads towards permanent status and citizenship.

Construction workers on a building site

Immigration

Hiring a Non-EU Worker in Bulgaria — the Single Permit for Employers and Candidates

The standard way for a Bulgarian employer to hire someone from outside the EU. Three questions to answer before filing, who prepares what, and the timeline from application to residence card.

Flag of the European Union with its circle of gold stars

Immigration

The EU Blue Card in Bulgaria — the Fast Lane for Skilled Professionals

For highly qualified non-EU specialists, the Blue Card skips job advertising and the foreign-staff cap and lasts up to five years. Who qualifies and how it is obtained.

Euro banknotes beside miniature model houses

Immigration

Permanent Residence for Investors — Skipping the Five-Year Wait

Most foreigners reach permanent residence after five years. Qualifying investors can obtain it at once — and apply for citizenship five years later. The available routes and how the procedure runs.

A house key held in front of a front door

Immigration

Residence Through Buying Property in Bulgaria

A non-EU buyer who invests above the statutory threshold in Bulgarian real estate can obtain a renewable residence permit. The value test, the financing rules and the steps from purchase to residence card.

Airport lounge overlooking aircraft on the apron

Immigration

Bringing Your Family to Bulgaria — Family Reunification Explained

Once you hold a Bulgarian residence permit, your spouse and children can join you through family reunification. Who qualifies, what you need to prove and how the three stages run.

Meridian Business Law

Tell us where you want to get to.

Describe your situation in a few lines. We reply with a candid view of the options, timing and what we would need from you.

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