业务领域

房地产交易

为买方、卖方和投资者提供独立的法律支持——确保您付钱买下的房产,正是您实际得到的房产。

保加利亚的房源信息会告诉您价格、面积和景观,却不会告诉您卖方是否真的有权出售、银行是否持有抵押、共有人是否有权利主张,或者顶层是否办理过合法化手续。这些问题要靠法律审查来回答,而且在支付定金之前弄清楚,远比付款之后再处理便宜得多。

我们为住宅、办公室、地块和投资性房产的买方和卖方提供服务,在为身在境外购房的客户办理交易方面尤其经验丰富。

签约之前

我们首先对房产和卖方进行全面核查:

  • 不动产登记簿中的产权变动历史及卖方的产权文件
  • 抵押、查封、地役权、未决的权利主张及其他登记事项
  • 共有关系、夫妻共同财产以及全体所有人的同意
  • 在详细规划中的状态、建筑许可证和使用许可证
  • 财产返还请求及其他历史遗留风险
  • 与房产相关的未缴地方税和公用事业欠费

您将收到一份书面报告,用通俗易懂的语言给出是否继续交易的结论,并指出哪些问题需要先解决或先谈判。

合同与交割

我们起草或审查预约合同——这份文件确定价格、定金、时间表以及任何一方反悔的后果——并陪同交易到公证人处签署最终契据和办理登记。对于较大的交易,我们可以通过公证人或银行账户安排类似第三方托管的付款方式。

外国买家

欧盟和欧洲经济区国家的公民可以与保加利亚人同等条件购买任何类型的房产。其他国家的公民可以直接购买建筑物和独立单元——公寓、办公室、商铺——但不能购买土地;如要购买带地块的房屋,通常的解决办法是通过保加利亚公司购买。我们的外国买家指南EN介绍了各种选择;购买超过一定价值的房产,还可能开启一条在保加利亚居留EN的途径。

出现问题时

我们也代理房产纠纷:返还原物之诉、共有人之间的共有物分割、预约合同的强制履行以及建筑质量缺陷。这方面的工作请参见物权EN。

客户常见问题

如果卖方反悔,预约合同还有约束力吗?

有。如果卖方拒绝签署最终契据,买方可以请求法院宣告预约合同为终局合同,其效力与公证契据相同。要做到这一点,合同必须包含买卖的基本条款——这也是我们在您签字前审查合同的原因之一。

除房价外,买方还需支付哪些费用?

通常包括地方转让税(由各市政府设定,最高为成交价与税务评估价中较高者的3%)、公证费、登记费和律师费。各项费用由谁承担,可以在合同中约定。

我在境外时,你们能代为办理购房吗?

可以。凭经公证的授权委托书,我们可以代您签署合同、完成契据并办理房产登记,并在每个阶段及时向您通报进展。

法律指南

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