业务领域

公司交易与治理

为公司注册之后的整个存续期提供咨询——公司如何运营、归谁所有、如何发展,以及股东意见不合时怎么办。

注册一家公司只需几天,与公司文件相伴却要很多年。我们所见的大多数公司纠纷,都可以追溯到从模板照抄、此后再没人读过的公司章程——直到两位股东不再意见一致。

我们为股东、董事会和投资者处理公司开始运营后出现的各类问题:如何作出决策、股份如何易手、集团如何重组,以及如何保障收购或出售交易。如果您仍处于设立阶段,请从公司注册开始。

业务领域

公司治理与内部规则

我们起草和审查公司章程、股东协议和合伙协议、董事会议事规则以及管理合同。我们就控股股东和少数股东的权利提供咨询,并核查各项决议是否符合《商法》及相关行业法规。

收购与出售

对于买方,我们开展法律尽职调查,并将调查结果转化为价格调整、保证条款和交割条件。对于卖方,我们事先整理好公司,使尽职调查顺利进行。我们设计交易架构,起草股权或资产收购文件,并通过谈判推进至交割和登记。

重组

合并、吸收合并、分立和派生分立,以股权或资产向新控股公司出资,以及集团架构的简化——均与税务后果一并规划。

股东之间的纠纷

决策僵局、股东的除名或退出、对股东会决议的异议之诉以及对经理的索赔。我们首先寻求通过谈判退出,在诉讼是更佳途径时则提起诉讼。

尽职调查的范围

  • 公司文件以及直至最终所有人的股权链条
  • 重大合同、控制权变更条款及现有负债
  • 未决诉讼、执行程序及破产风险
  • 许可、执照及监管合规
  • 税务状况及以往期间的风险敞口
  • 不动产、知识产权及其他关键资产

具体范围将根据交易规模和风险可能所在之处,与您共同确定。

客户常见问题

如果已有公司章程,OOD(有限责任公司)还需要股东协议吗?

通常需要。公司章程须提交公开登记册,因此股东往往把商业上敏感的事项——股权兑现(vesting)、领售权和随售权、僵局解决程序、竞业禁止承诺——放在一份单独的非公开协议中。我们确保这两份文件彼此不相矛盾。

保加利亚OOD的股份如何转让给新股东?

转让协议必须在公证人面前签署,由公证人同时认证签名和内容,并须在商业登记处登记。除非受让方已是股东,否则股东会必须先以超过四分之三资本的多数决议接纳其入股。

公司能否限制经理有权签署的事项?

对内可以——但对交易金额或类型的限制不能对抗第三人。经理违反限制签署的合同对公司仍有约束力;救济途径是追究经理的内部责任。只有代表方式(例如由两名经理共同签字)可以登记并对外产生效力。

股东会能否以书面方式作出决议,而不召开现场会议?

某些决议——接纳或除名股东、增资和减资、选任经理、取得或处分不动产——默认须以同时经公证认证签名和内容的会议记录作出。公司章程可以将其改为普通书面形式,这对居住在境外的股东来说是很大的便利。

法律指南

延伸阅读

全部指南

A person signing a document at a desk

CorporateEN

Transferring Shares in a Bulgarian Limited Company (OOD/EOOD)

Selling out, bringing in an investor or tidying up ownership: the steps that make a transfer of shares in a Bulgarian limited company valid, and what a buyer should check before signing.

Euro banknotes of various denominations spread across a table

TaxEN

Taking Profits Out of a Bulgarian Company — Dividends, Salary and the Rules in Between

Bulgaria taxes company profit at 10% and dividends at 5% — 14.5% in total. How a dividend is decided and paid, when interim dividends are allowed, when a salary makes more sense, and the shortcuts that tax inspectors treat as hidden distributions.

A man in a shirt and tie reviewing papers at a desk in a bright office

CorporateEN

Paying Yourself as Owner-Manager of a Bulgarian Company — Contracts, Social Security and Health Cover

Managing your own company does not automatically mean a salary — but how you are paid decides whether, and where, you are insured. The options for Bulgarian owner-managers, and what changes when you live abroad.

An airport departure board listing flights to Sofia, London, Dublin and other cities

CorporateEN

Running a Bulgarian Company from Abroad — Tax Residence, Substance and the Yearly Calendar

A Bulgarian company can be owned and managed from anywhere, but where it is managed affects where it pays tax. The risks of running it from abroad, how to build real substance in Bulgaria, and the deadlines that keep it in good standing.

Two professionals shaking hands across an office desk

CorporateEN

Hiring Your First Employee in Bulgaria — What the Company Must Do

The first hire turns a company into an employer, with paperwork that must be done before day one. The steps, the 2026 figures and the mistakes inspectors look for.

A black business payment card with a chip on a white surface

CorporateEN

Opening a Bulgarian Business Bank Account as a Foreign Founder

For most foreign founders the bank, not the registry, is the slowest part of setting up in Bulgaria. How the capital account works, what the bank will ask for and how to avoid a refusal.

Meridian Business Law

告诉我们您的目标。

用几句话描述您的情况。我们会坦诚告知可行的方案、所需时间以及需要您提供的材料。

开始沟通
WhatsApp
致电 咨询