业务领域

税务咨询与争议

保加利亚的名义税率很低。真正体现法律咨询价值的,是把架构设计好——并在稽查中守住它。

10%的统一企业所得税和5%的股息税,使保加利亚对在欧洲范围内迁居的创始人和家庭颇具吸引力。但这些税率只是全貌的一部分。税务居民身份、与您目前所在国家之间的税收协定、利润如何从公司分出、跨境服务的增值税,以及架构背后的经济实质,共同决定您实际要缴纳多少税——以及这一架构能否经受住稽查。

我们把税务视为一个法律设计问题,并在有益时与您在保加利亚和境外的会计师及税务顾问协同工作。一个近期的例子:一位客户在法国出售了自己的企业,随家人迁居保加利亚,我们为其将税务居民身份意见、新设的保加利亚控股公司和居留许可整合成了一套方案EN。

我们的服务包括

  • 企业设立或重组时的税务筹划
  • 企业所得税和增值税咨询
  • 个人所得税及境外收入的税务处理
  • 税务居民身份认定及避免双重征税协定的适用
  • 在国家税务局稽查中担任代理
  • 对税务核定和处罚提出申诉
  • 买卖不动产的税务问题

稽查应对

国家税务局的稽查以一份税务核定决定书结束。对该决定书可以先向申诉与税务执行局提出申诉,再向行政法院起诉。我们从稽查一开始就着手准备应对,使申诉所需的证据早已在卷——就像在近期的一次稽查中,我们使追加税款得以减少、罚款被撤销EN。

客户常见问题

公司股东从保加利亚公司提取利润时如何纳税?

公司就其利润缴纳10%的企业所得税。公司向个人分配股息时,适用5%的预提税,综合实际税率约为14.5%。工资或管理费的征税方式不同,且须缴纳社会保险费,因此应对两者的组合进行规划。

外国公司何时须在保加利亚办理增值税登记?

在保加利亚设立的企业,一旦某一日历年内的应税营业额超过51,130欧元,即须办理登记。针对某些跨境服务和欧盟内部购进,另有规定要求更早登记;在保加利亚进行应税供应的外国企业,可能须自首笔供应起即办理登记。也可以自愿登记。

我不是保加利亚税务居民,在这里需要缴纳哪些税?

非居民仅就来源于保加利亚的收入纳税——例如租金、利息、股息或保加利亚房产的转让收益。大多数被动收入的预提税为10%(股息为5%),避免双重征税协定可能予以减免。

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